By: Prof. (Col.) Dr. Bipin Walia
Imagine waking up every morning with a pounding headache that won’t go away, no matter how much you rest or what painkillers you take. Or suddenly experiencing blurred vision that persists despite blinking repeatedly.
These are just a couple of examples of symptoms that might initially seem harmless but could potentially signal something more serious—a brain tumour.
Common Signs and Symptoms
*Brain tumours can present a myriad of symptoms, often depending on their size, location, and how fast they grow. Here are some signs to watch for:
*Persistent headaches: Severe or frequent headaches, especially in the morning, accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
*Vision changes: Blurred or double vision, difficulty with peripheral vision, or sudden changes in eyesight.
*Seizures: Unexplained seizures in adults, particularly if they occur for the first time.
*Cognitive changes: Memory problems, confusion, difficulty concentrating, or changes in reasoning abilities.
*Personality or behavioral changes: Mood swings, irritability, or noticeable changes in personality.
*Motor function issues: Weakness or numbness in one side of the body, difficulty with coordination, or problems with walking.
*Speech and language difficulties: Slurred speech, trouble finding words, or difficulty understanding language.
What to do if you suspect a brain tumour
If you or someone you know experiences any of these symptoms persistently or if there’s a nagging feeling that something isn’t right, it’s crucial to take action:
- Consult a doctor: Make an appointment with a doctor, particularly a neurologist or neurosurgeon, for a thorough evaluation.
- Medical evaluation: The doctor will conduct a comprehensive assessment, likely including a neurological exam and imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans to examine the brain. In some cases, a biopsy may be necessary to determine the tumour type.
- Treatment planning: If a brain tumour is diagnosed, the treatment approach will depend on various factors, such as the type of tumour, its size, location, and the patient’s overall health. Treatment options may involve surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these therapies.
- Support and care: Throughout the diagnostic and treatment process, it’s essential to receive adequate support. This may include managing symptoms, addressing emotional or cognitive changes, and accessing resources for additional support.
Recognizing potential signs of a brain tumour and seeking prompt medical attention can significantly impact outcomes. While not every symptom means a brain tumour is present, being proactive about your health and listening to your body’s signals is crucial. By taking early action and working closely with healthcare professionals, individuals can improve their chances of early detection, effective treatment, and better overall health outcomes. Your well-being matters—don’t hesitate to seek medical advice if you have concerns about your health.
(The author is Vice Chairman & Head- Neurosurgery Max Hospital, Saket)