Gynaecological cancers, including cervical, ovarian, uterine,
vaginal, and vulvar cancers, pose a serious health risk to women. However,
early detection through regular screenings significantly increases the chances
of successful treatment and survival. Many gynaecological cancers show no
symptoms in the early stages, making timely screenings essential for every
woman’s health.
Why Early Screening Matters
Most gynaecological cancers develop gradually, and symptoms
often appear when the disease has advanced. Regular screenings help detect
abnormalities before they turn into cancer, allowing for early intervention.
Women who undergo routine tests are more likely to receive less invasive
treatments and have better survival rates.
Essential Gynaecological Cancer Screenings
Women should prioritise regular check-ups and screenings,
especially if they have a family history of cancer or other risk factors.
1. Pap Smear and HPV Test For Cervical Cancer
Women aged 21-65 should undergo a Pap test every 3 or 5 years with an HPV test. These test can help detect pre-cancerous stages and HPV infections which causes cervical cancer.
2. Transvaginal Ultrasound (TVS) and CA-125 Test For Ovarian Cancer
These tests are suitable for women who are at
higher risk of having ovarian cancer or those experiencing symptoms like regular
bloating and pelvic pain. These tests help in detecting ovarian cysts, tumours
or any abnormal growth in the early stages.
3. Endometrial Biopsy For Uterine Cancer
This is recommended for women over 40 years of
age with irregular bleeding or those at high risk due to obesity, diabetes, or
hormone therapy. This test is useful for identifing abnormal cell growth in the
uterus before it turns cancerous.
4. HPV Vaccination
Every woman between the age of 9 to 45 years,
ideally 9-14 years (before the exposure of HPV). Vaccination reduces the
risk of HPV-related cancers.
5. Mammography For Breast Cancer Screening
Mammography is recommended for women over 40 years
every 1-2 years. It helps to detect breast cancer in early stage, when
treatment is most effective.
Take Charge of Your Health
Early screening and timely diagnosis increase survival rates and
allow for less aggressive treatments. Women should prioritise regular check-ups
and screenings, especially if they have a family history of cancer or other
risk factors.
At Max Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, we offer advanced gynaecological
cancer screenings and expert consultations. Our team of specialists ensures
personalised care with cutting-edge diagnostic tools for early detection and
effective treatment.